SVI is defined as the settled sludge volume per unit MLSS after how many minutes?

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Multiple Choice

SVI is defined as the settled sludge volume per unit MLSS after how many minutes?

Explanation:
Sludge Volume Index is a measure of how well activated sludge settles, and it uses a fixed settling period to allow for meaningful comparisons. After letting a sample of mixed liquor settle for 30 minutes, the volume of sludge that has settled in a 1-liter cylinder is read. That settled volume (in mL per liter) is then divided by the MLSS concentration (g/L) to give SVI in mL/g. Because the standard setup specifies 30 minutes, that duration is the one used for the calculation. Using 5, 15, or 60 minutes would change the amount of sludge that appears to have settled, breaking the standard definition and making comparisons unreliable.

Sludge Volume Index is a measure of how well activated sludge settles, and it uses a fixed settling period to allow for meaningful comparisons. After letting a sample of mixed liquor settle for 30 minutes, the volume of sludge that has settled in a 1-liter cylinder is read. That settled volume (in mL per liter) is then divided by the MLSS concentration (g/L) to give SVI in mL/g. Because the standard setup specifies 30 minutes, that duration is the one used for the calculation. Using 5, 15, or 60 minutes would change the amount of sludge that appears to have settled, breaking the standard definition and making comparisons unreliable.

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